What is the maximum number of lay members allowed on the probable cause panel?

• A. 0
• B. 1
• C. 2
• D. 3

Answer: (B)

The concept tested is how a disciplinary panel is balanced between public representation and professional expertise. The probable cause panel is meant to review evidence and determine whether there is a basis to proceed with action, so it needs members who understand the professional standards and regulatory framework, along with at most one lay member to represent public interest.

Having only one lay member ensures there is public input without shifting the balance away from professional expertise. If there were zero lay members, public perspective would be missing; if there were two or more lay members, the panel could become more focused on general concerns than on the specific professional standards involved. So, the maximum number of lay members allowed is one.