Which document describes the effects a proposed activity may have on the environment?

• A. Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)
• B. Zone V
• C. Buffer Zone
• D. Patio Home

Answer: (A)

The Environmental Impact Statement explains the potential environmental effects of a proposed activity and how those effects might be avoided or reduced. It describes what the environment is like before the project, analyzes the anticipated impacts on air, water, wildlife, soil, noise, and traffic, and considers cumulative and indirect effects. It also lays out feasible alternatives, including the option of not proceeding, and details mitigation measures and monitoring plans. The other terms refer to regulatory or physical concepts rather than a document that evaluates environmental effects.