Which term refers to the set of rules that establish the minimum standards for the design and construction of buildings and structures?

• A. Building permit
• B. Health ordinances
• C. Building codes
• D. Certificate of occupancy

Answer: (C)

Building codes are the set of minimum design and construction standards that ensure safety, accessibility, and health in buildings. Jurisdictions adopt or update these codes, often based on national model codes, and require compliance through inspections. They cover structural integrity, fire safety, egress, energy efficiency, plumbing, electrical systems, and accessibility features. A building permit is the authorization to begin work, not the rules themselves. Health ordinances address public health concerns, and a certificate of occupancy is the approval issued after construction to allow occupancy, not the rules governing how buildings are built.